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 Features
Temperature and Voltage Compensated Frequency Warning Indication of Lamp Failure by Means of Frequency Doubling Minimum Lamp Load for Flasher Operation 10W Relay Output with High Current Carrying Capacity and Low Saturation Voltage * Low Susceptibility to EMI
* * * *
1. Description
The integrated circuit U2043B is used in relay-controlled automotive flashers where a high EMC level is required. A lamp outage is indicated by frequency doubling during hazard mode as well as direction mode. The pilot lamp can be connected either to VBatt or GND. Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
+VS + 49 6 C1 Measuring comparator 4 K 1 V 6-81 mV 7 Pilot lamp Pulse generator 3.8 k 8 K 3 V 6-5 V 49 a-Comparator 23 V 1 IC Ground R1 100 GND - 31 5 W 21 W 21 W 21 W Indicator lamps Pilot lamps 21 W 5 W 3 Relay R2 3.3 k 49 a 5W 2 R3 Shunt 30 m
Flasher, 30 m Shunt, Pilot Lamp to GND or VBatt U2043B
R1
5
Rev. 4720B-AUTO-09/05
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1. Pinning DIP8/SO8
GND
1 2
8 7
SI
VS REL OSC
LD VS OSC
U2043B
3 4 6 5
Table 2-1.
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin Description
Symbol GND VS REL OSC OSC VS LD SI Function IC ground Supply voltage VS Relay driver C1 Oscillator R1 Oscillator Supply voltage VS Lamp failure detection Start input (49a)
2
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U2043B
3. Functional Description
3.1 GND (Pin 1)
The integrated circuit is protected against damage via resistor R4 to ground (-31) in the case of battery reversal. An integrated protection circuit together with external resistances R2 and R4 limits the current pulses in the IC.
3.2
Supply Voltage, VS Power (Pin 2)
The arrangement of the supply connections to pin 2 must be so as to ensure that, on the connection printed circuit board (PCB), the resistance of VS to pin 6 is lower than that to pin 2.
3.3
Relay Control Output (Driver, Pin 3)
The relay control output is a high-side driver with a low saturation voltage and capable of driving a typical automotive relay with a minimum coil resistance of 60.
3.4
Oscillator (Pin 4 and 5)
Flashing frequency, f1, is determined by the R1C1 components as follows (see Figure 1-1 on page 1): 1 f 1 = ------------------------------------ Hz R 1 x C 1 x 1.5 where C1 47 F R1 = 6.8 k to 510 k
In the case of a lamp outage (see pin 7) the oscillator frequency is switched to the lamp outage frequency f2 with f2 2.2 x f1. Duty cycle in normal flashing mode: Duty cycle in lamp outage mode: 50% 40% (bright phase)
3.5
Supply Voltage, Sense (Pin 6)
For accurate monitoring via the shunt resistor, a minimized layer resistance from point VS/shunt to pin 6 is recommended.
3
4720B-AUTO-09/05
3.6
Lamp Outage Detection (Pin 7)
The lamp current is monitored via an external shunt resistor R3 and an internal comparator K1 with its reference voltage of typically 81 mV (VS = 12V). The outage of one lamp out of two lamps is detected according to the following calculation: Nominal current of 1 lamp: Nominal current of 2 lamps: 21W/(VS = 12V): 2 x 21W/(VS = 12V): Ilamp = 1.75A Ilamp = 3.5A
We recommend setting the detection threshold in the middle of the current range: Ioutage 2.7A Thus, the shunt resistor is calculated as: R3 = VT (K1)/Ioutage R3 = 81 mV/2.7 A = 30 m Comparator K1's reference voltage is matched to the characteristics of filament lamps (see section "Control Signal Threshold"). The combination of the shunt resistor and the resistance of the wire harness prevents pin 7 from a too high voltage in the case of shorted lamps.
3.7
Start Input (Pin 8)
Start condition for flashing: The voltage at pin 8 has to be less than VS - 5V (flasher switch closed). Humidity and dirt may decrease the resistance between 49a and GND. If this leakage resistance is > 5 k the IC is still kept in its off-condition. In this case the voltage at pin 8 is greater than VS - 5V. During the bright phase the voltage at pin 8 is above the K2 threshold, during the dark phase it is below the K3 threshold. For proper start conditions a minimum lamp wattage of 10W is required.
4
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4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Reference point: pin 1 Parameters Supply voltage, pins 2 and pin 6 Surge forward current tp = 0.1 ms tp = 2 ms tp = 2 ms Output current, pin 3 Power Dissipation Tamb = 95C, DIP8 SO8 Tamb = 60C, DIP8 SO8 Junction temperature Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Ptot Ptot Ptot Ptot Tj Tamb Tstg 420 340 690 560 150 -40 to +95 -55 to +150 mW mW mW mW C C C Symbol VS IFSM IFSM IFSM IO Value 16.5 1.5 1.0 50 0.3 Unit V A A mA A
5. Thermal Resistance
Parameters Junction ambient, DIP8 Junction ambient, SO8 Symbol RthJA RthJA Value 110 160 Unit K/W K/W
5
4720B-AUTO-09/05
6. Electrical Characteristics
Typical values under normal operation in application circuit Figure 1-1 on page 1, VS (+49, pin 2 and pin 6) = 12V. Reference point ground (-31), Tamb = 25C, unless otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage range Supply current Supply current Relay output Relay output reverse current Relay coil resistance Start delay Frequency determining resistor Frequency determining capacitor Frequency tolerance Normal flashing, basic frequency f1 not including the tolerance of the external components R1 and C1 Basic frequency f1 Control frequency f2 Lamp outage VS = 15V (pin 7) VS = 9V VS = 12V 49a to GND First bright phase Test Conditions Pins 2, 6 Dark phase or stand-by, pins 2, 6 Bright phase, pins 2, 6 Saturation voltage IO = 150 mA, VS = 9V (pin 3) Pin 3 Symbol VS(+49) IS IS VO IO RL ton R1 C1 f1 f1 f2 f2 VR3 VR3 VR3 Rp PL 10 -5 47 37 2.15 x f1 85 66 76 91 71 81 2 6.8 60 10 510 47 +5 53 45 2.3 x f1 97 76 87 5 Min. Typ. 9 to 15 4.5 7.0 8 11 1.0 0.1 Max. Unit V mA mA V mA ms k F % % % Hz mV mV mV k W
Bright period Frequency increase Control signal threshold Leakage resistance Lamp load
6
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7. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number U2043B-MY U2043B-MFPY U2043B-MFPG3Y Package DIP8 SO8 SO8 Remarks Tubed, Pb-free Tubed, Pb-free Taped and reeled, Pb-free
8. Package Information
Package SO8
Dimensions in mm
5.00 4.85 1.4 0.4 1.27 3.81 8 5 0.25 0.10 0.2 3.8 6.15 5.85 5.2 4.8 3.7
technical drawings according to DIN specifications
1
4
7
4720B-AUTO-09/05
Package: DIP8 Dimensions in mm
9.8 max. 9.60.1 1.20.3 4.20.3 3.60.1 1.8 7.620.15 0.3 B A
6.7 2.5
0.530.05
0.4 A
6.30.1
0.36 max.
2.54 nom.
B 1.54
3 x 2.54 = 7.62 nom.
8.750.8
0.65 8 5
technical drawings according to DIN specifications
1 Drawing-No.: 6.543-5040.01-4 Issue: 1; 16.01.02
4
8
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9. Revision History
Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision mentioned, not to this document. Revision No. History * * * * Put datasheet in a new template Pb-free logo on page 1 added New heading rows in Table "Absolute Maximum Rating" on page 5 added Ordering Information on page 7 changed
4720B-AUTO-09/05
9
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Printed on recycled paper.
4720B-AUTO-09/05


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